រានទេវតា / Rean Devata

Pronunciation: rien tevada
Language: Khmer
Contributors: Vutha Srey
Also known as: spirit house, shrine

Description

ព្រះភូមទេវតា ឬរានទេវតានេះ គេដាក់នឹង គឺភាគច្រើនគេដាក់សម្រាប់ឱ្យពពួកភូមទេវតារស់នៅ មានដូចជាអរុក្ខទេវតា ភូមិទេវតាដែលយើងហៅថាម្រេញគង្វាល ។ ហើយការដាក់ទាំងអស់នឹង គឺនៅពេលថ្ងៃសីល ថ្ងៃឧបោសថសីល ម្ចាស់ផ្ទះ តែងយកផ្លែឈើ នំនែក ចេកអំពៅ ឬក៏ស្កគ្រាប់ ដាក់ក្នុងចាន ដាក់លើព្រះភូម ឬរានទេវតា ដើម្បីឱ្យពពួកអស់ទាំងនឹងសេពសោយ ។ ទាំងនេះអបិយជំនឿខ្មែរបុរាណដូនតាយើងតែងតែបន្សល់ទុកមកតាំងពីយូរយារណាស់មកហើយ

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People set up the spirit house (Preah Phum/ព្រះភូម) or spirit shrine (Rien Devata/រានទេវតា) mainly so that the local guardian spirits, such as tree spirits, and territorial spirits, which we call ‘Mroeng Kangveal’/ម្រេញគង្វាល (herder/shepherd spirits), have a place to dwell. Offerings to the spirits are made on precept days, on Uposatha precept days — the owner of the house takes fruit, rice cakes, bananas and sugarcane, or areca nuts, places them on a plate, and sets it on the spirit house or shrine so that all those spirits may partake of them. All of this is an ancient Khmer belief that our ancestors have handed down for a very long time now.

Date of entry: August 12, 2026
Shrine in Siem Reap, Cambodia. 9 August 2025.
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