Tsuru’

Pronunciation: [tsuˈɾu˥ʔ]
Language: Bribri/Chibchan family (Costa Rica)
Contributors: Tsuru’: Sa’ bribripa ikuá tchéke, iwö̀ wa kanèwẽ se’ kuóie, ena alàkölpa tsṍwã. Ie’ bitsétã. Los bribris lo sembramos para luego usar sus frutos para ceremonias de purificación, ceremonias sagradas o cuando una mujer da a luz y regresa a la casa. Se considera árbol sagrado. Sabino Díaz, Anastasia Segura adultos mayores de la comunidad y Alí García Segura.
Also known as: Cacao tree, Árbol del cacao

Description

Sa’ bribripa ikuá tchéke, iwö̀ wa kanèwẽ se’ kuóie, ena alàkölpa tsṍwã. Ie’ bitsétã.

 

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In Bribri culture, this tree is cultivated and protected in Indigenous territories due to its ancestral significance. It is associated with traditional agricultural practices, the transmission of cultural knowledge, and respect for the natural world. Its fruit, the cacao (tsuru’wö), holds great importance in purification ceremonies and is considered the sacred drink associated with the creation of the world in bribri philosophy.

  • Scientific name of the cacao tree: Theobroma cacao
  • Botanical family: Malvaceae

iNaturalist. (n.d.). Theobroma cacao. iNaturalist Costa Rica.  https://costarica.inaturalist.org/taxa/64340-Theobroma-cacao (Accessed 25. July 2025)

The information in this entry is based on oral interviews with two elders of the Bribri community. No recordings were made; the content was documented through notes taken during the conversations (Sabino Díaz, Anastasia Segura adultos mayores de la comunidad y Alí García Segura).

Due to the oral nature of bribri culture, recordings were not permitted; the information was documented through notes taken during conversations with community elders (Alí García Segura).

 

 

 

Date of entry: July 28, 2025
Cacao tree (tsuru’) in its natural environment, shown from the base to the canopy. Several fruits are growing directly on the trunk, a typical characteristic of this species. Photo by Alí García Segura.
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Related Words

Planta de manú
Tsulë’
Bribri/Chibchan family (Costa Rica)
[tsuˈlɘʔ]

Tsulë’, ie’ dilitã, e’kũẽ́k se’ wã itso’ ù tsiní yuwók ena pö́ ie.

Ste
Stë̀
Bribri/Chibchan family
[stɛ̀]

Stë̀, E’ tso’ Awápa wã se’ tö́tchò

tsirik
Tsirík
Bribri/Chibchan family
[tsiˈɾík]

Tsirík, E’ tso’ Awápa wã se’ wö́ikòk

Sio
Sĩã’/ Sĩõ’
Bribri/Chibchan family
[sĩãʔ] / [sĩõʔ]

E’ dör Awá yàblo se’ kanèwṍk.

Siakol
Siáköl
Bribri/Chibchan family
[siá.kœl]

E’ tso’ bribripa wã se’ nú blàwṍk.

Iro
Irö̀
Bribri/Chibchan family
[iɾɔ̀]

Bribripa ã ie’ suwẽ́ tã́ĩë  

Er
ẽ́r
Bribri/Chibchan family
[ẽ́ r]

E’wa se’ kṍ bikéitse ena se’ añi dlë̀r.

Ditso
Ditsö̀
Bribri/Chibchan family
[diˈtsɔ̀]

E’ bléke se’dör wa kua’tché ena itsíkène bulé böiki tã.

Dibo
Di’bö
Bribri/Chibchan family
[diʔˈbø]

Di’bö, e’ dör se’ kṹne ẽ̀rpa e’ wö́kila shõ̀õ tóttòla.

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