Ndwɛt

Language: Yemba
Also known as: Nelsonia canescens, fam. Acanthaceae

Description

The ndwɛt is a creeping plant. Its ability to multiply rapidly makes it a symbol of fertility. Medicinally, the plant (its roots, leaves and flowers) is used in cases of infertility. (Ndonfack 2018) Its juice, obtained by maceration, is consumed to stimulate the appetite. During their initiation period at La’akam* (initiatic village), for example, future chiefs consume it daily to emerge, after nine months, overweight. Studies have proven that ndwɛt acts effectively on gastric problems (Telefo 2015, 16). The juice of the ndwɛt is also an essential ingredient in the rite of twins. It therefore represents peace, fertility, well-being, union, blessing and protection. Its consumption by the twins, by family members and by the audience during and after the ritual, and its sprinkling in the congregation and in the homes, have but one purpose: to ensure fertility and blessing.

Read more

Le ndwɛt est une plante rampante. Sa faculté de se multiplier rapidement explique qu’elle soit un symbole de fécondité. Du point de vue médicinal, la plante (ses racines, ses feuilles et ses fleurs) est employée en cas d’infertilité. Sa consommation permet également de soigner l’anorexie. (Ndonfack 2018) Son jus, obtenu par macération, est consommé pour stimuler l’appétit. Pendant leur stage initiatique au La’akam*, par exemple, les futurs chefs le consomment quotidiennement pour ressortir, après neuf mois, avec de l’embonpoint. Des études ont prouvé que le ndwɛt agit efficacement sur les problèmes gastriques (Telefo 2015, 16). Le jus du ndwɛt est également la substance idéale pour le traitement de tout mal-être spirituel ou physique. Dans ce cas, il a pour rôle d’apaiser le corps et l’esprit. Le jus du ndwɛt est un ingrédient essentiel du rite des jumeaux. Il représente donc à la fois la paix, la fertilité, le bien-être, l’union, la bénédiction et la protection. Sa consommation par les jumeaux/ jumelles, par les membres de la famille et par l’assistance pendant et après le rituel, son aspersion dans l’assemblée et dans les maisons n’ont qu’un seul but: celui d’assurer la fertilité et la bénédiction.

Date of entry: August 18, 2025
Nelsonia canescens. Photograph by Dinesh Valke from Thane, India, CC BY-SA 2.0, https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/2.0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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