Berimbau

Pronunciation: beɾĩˈbaw
Language: Portuguese (Brazil)

Description

The Bermibau is one of the central instruments of Capoeira, a Brazilian martial art. Its origin can be traced back to Angola. This instrument, made with a wooden bow (biriba), curved by a steel string, often pulled out of used car tires, and a hollowed gourd (cabaça) is played by holding a stone or coin (dobrão) against the bow while beating it with a stick (baqueta) to create different sounds. Often one adds a shaker (caxixi). Depending on wood and gourd the berimbau can have a deep, medium or clear sound.

The sound and rhythm of the berimbau commands the roda in capoeira. There are several rhythm patterns a capoeirista has to learn to master the instrument, such as sāo bento grande, cavalaria or angola.

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Date of entry: September 3, 2025
Berimbau being sold on the street in Salvador, state of Bahia, Brazil. Wmpearl, CC0, via Wikimedia Commons.
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